A Critical Analysis of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals in Advancing a Global Green Economy

Harshita Sharma; Deepali Singh

doi:10.5281/zenodo.14357682

Authors

Harshita Sharma Assistant Professor, Department of Development Studies, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-2148
Deepali Singh Associate Dean, R & D Cell, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4366-6291

Green Economy, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Climate Action, Socioeconomic Inclusivity, International Cooperation

Abstract

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably Goal 8 (decent work) and Goal 13 (climate action), depend heavily on a green economy framework. This model promotes sustainable resource management, low-carbon transitions, and inclusivity to balance economic growth with environmental health. Examining global applications of green economy principles, this paper evaluates policy effectiveness, highlights disparities in advanced and developing nations, and identifies key challenges. It recommends stronger frameworks, fair resource distribution, and international cooperation to bridge gaps. These steps are essential for a more equitable, successful shift toward a green economy, advancing broader sustainable development goals.