The Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Development: A Sociological Perspective
Social Capital, Sustainable Development, Global South, Sociological Theory, Community Networks, Resilience, Resource Management, Social Equity, Environmental Sustainability, Collective Action
Abstract
This article examines the pivotal role of social capital in advancing sustainable development, particularly in the Global South. Defined as the networks, norms, and trust enabling collective action, social capital facilitates cooperation, resource-sharing, and resilience-building within communities. Drawing on sociological theory and case studies from various regions, this study explores the interplay between social networks, political structures, and economic systems in achieving long-term sustainability. The findings highlight how bonding, bridging, and linking social capital contribute to resource management, resilience to crises, and social equity. However, challenges such as exclusivity and declining institutional trust are also discussed, providing a nuanced perspective on leveraging social capital for sustainable development goals.
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